AE Basic 09 : ยึด จับ ขยับได้ กับ Parent

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วันนี้เราจะมาเรียนรู้การใช้ Parent Layer กันนะคร้าบ ซึ่งการ Parent คือการทำให้วัตถุหนึ่ง ติดกับวัตถุหนึ่งตลอดเวลา
และค่า Properties ต่างๆ ก็จะเปลี่ยนแปลงไปตามๆ กันด้วย เรามาเรียนรู้กันจากบทความนี้ดีกว่า เย่ 😀

เริ่มต้นเลยผมวาด Shape

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มาสองชิ้นตามแบบในรูปจะเหมือนข้อต่อนะครับ เป็นการยกตัวอย่างให้เห็นภาพ
สมมติผมหมุนแท่งสีฟ้าไปทางซ้าย แท่งสีเหลืองก็จะอยู่กับที่ ซึ่งจะทำให้ยุ่งยากเวลาเราต้องการขยับอะไรที่มีข้อต่อเยอะๆ
ซึ่งเราจะใช้การ Parent มาช่วยครับ

ก่อนอื่นเลยเราต้องมาวางตำแหน่งจุดหมุน (Anchor Point) กันเสียก่อน โดยการเลือกเครื่องมือตามในภาพ หรือกดตัว Y
แล้วลากจุดหมุนไปตามตำแหน่งที่เราต้องการ

ต่อมาดูส่วนของการทำ Parent กันบ้าง ซึ่งจะอยู่ที่ Timeline ครับ ใครไม่มีให้ไปลงโปรแกรมใหม่ซะ
เอ้ยยย ไม่ใช่ ใครไม่มีเปิดออกมาตามรูปเลยครับ

เปิดออกมาจะมีรูปร่างหน้าตาราวๆนี้ ซึ่งเราต้องเลือกว่าจะให้ Layer ไหนผูกติดกับเลเยอร์ไหนเท่านั้นเอง
โดยการกดเลือก Layer ที่ต้องการเป็นอันเสร็จ

หรือจะลากตัวแบบในรูป(เขาเรียกว่าอะไรจำชื่อไมไ่ด้) ไปใส่อีก Layer นึงก็ได้เช่นกันคร้าบ

มาดูผลกันบ้าง ผม rotate แท่สีฟ้าไปทางซ้าย แต่ผลที่ออกมาก็คือ แท่งสีเหลืองได้ขยับตามไปด้วยโดยอยู่ตำแหน่งเดิมเป๊ะๆ
เพราะว่าเพราะ Parent แท่งสีเหลืองให้ติดอยู่กับแท่งสีฟ้านั่นเอง จะลองแบบอื่นดูก็ได้นะครับ position, scale ได้หมดเลย

แต่ถ้าเราขยับแท่งสีเหลืองล่ะ? ผลก็คือไม่เกิดอะไรขึ้นกับแท่งสีฟ้า เพราะว่าแท่งสีฟ้านั้นไม่ได้ผูกติดกับสีเหลืองเลย
เคลื่อนไหวได้อิสระนั่นเอง

มาดูตัวอย่างการอนิเมทง่ายๆครับ โดยจะให้สองแท่งนี้สะบัดไปมาแบบธรรมชาติ

ก็จะได้แบบนี้จ้าา

มาดูตัวอย่างกันอีกซักอัน ผมได้วาดรูปตัวการ์ตูนเอาไว้ โดยแยกส่วน หัว ตัว แขน และขา คนละ Layer กัน

แล้วจัดการทำ parent มันซะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้ว แขนก็ต้องติดกันลำตัว ส่วนหัวก็ติดกับลำตัวเช่นกัน แต่ส่วนสำตัวผมจะยึดติด
กับส่วนขาไป

คำถามชวนคิดเล่นๆ นะครับ ถ้าผมขยับส่วนขา ส่วนหัว และแขนจะเกิดอะไรขึ้น??

 

คำตอบก็คือส่วนหัวและแขนก็จะขยับตามส่วนขาเช่นกัน เพราะว่าส่วนลำตัวของเราขยับตามส่วนขา
แขนและหัวก็จะติดตามกับส่วนลำตัวไปเช่นกันนนน

จากนั้นอนิเมทมันซะ เอาสนุกๆพองาม ตัวอย่างไฟล์นี้ผมมีให้โหลดตอนท้ายด้วยนะคร้าบ
เผื่อใครจะโหลดไปเปิดดูศึกษา จะได้เข้าใจกันมากขึ้น

ผลที่ออกมาจ้าาา

การ Parent นี้มีประโชน์มากๆนะครับ สำหรับการอนิเมทงานต่างๆ เอาไปทำอะไรได้มากมาย ยังไงก็ฝึกใช้กันนะครับ
ถ้าสงสัยตรงไหนก็โพสถามมาได้เลยนะคร้าบบ

อันนี้ไฟล์ project จ้าาา [button url=”https://www.banku.me/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/parent-project.zip” style=”orange” size=”small”] Download [/button]

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สวัสดีครับ ^^ วันนี้ได้มีทางลัดมานำเสนอกับการใช้ 3d Layer ในการทำให้วัตถุพลิกไปพลิกมาแบบง่ายๆ โดยใช้ Script ซึ่งเราไม่ต้องเขียนเองด้วยนะ
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ติดค้างกันไว้นานสำหรับติวเตอร์นี้ วันนี้พอมีเวลา (อู้งาน) ก็เลยมาเขียนเสียหน่อย ใครจะหัดทำก็ควรมีพื้นฐาน Particular ซักนิ๊ดดดนึง จะได้รู้ว่าค่าไหนปรับไปเพื่ออะไรเนาะ และนี่คือตัวอย่างงานที่เราจะทำกันในวันนี้จ้า
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วาดรูประบายสีง่ายๆ กับ Pathfinder [illustrator]

หายไปนานมากกกกกก (จั่วหัวแบบนี้ทุกที) ไม่ค่อยจะมีเวลาเพราะช่วงนี้ทำแต่งาน หาเงิน ทำงาน ใช้หนี้ตามประสาชีวิตมนุษย์เงินเดือนครับ ครั้งนี้มีติวเตอร์มาหลังจากไม่มีมาเสียนาน แต่ขอเป็นแบบเบาๆ ตามเวลาที่ผมมีแล้วกันนะครับ ครั้งนี้ไม่ได้เป็นติวเตอร์ after effect แต่อย่างใด แต่เราจะมาวาดรูปเล่นกันกับ illustrator แต่ไม่ใช่แค่วาดเฉยๆ ยังจะมีสอนเทคนิคเครื่องมือที่ชื่อว่า Pathfinder ให้ด้วยจ้าาา มาเริ่มกันเลยดีกว่า
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    Nos. 1-4 qualify for UEFA Champions League, No. 5 for Europa League, No. 6 for Conference League Lafayette, LA (May 15th, 2023) – In a dramatic Gulf Coast Premier League (GCPL) clash,… Above you can find all the upcoming MLS games today on the 2024 MLS schedule. Click on your team to see its results Stay up to date on the latest Midwest Premier League news and events. The very idea of a Premier League fixture taking place overseas prompts widespread outrage and you will do well to find someone supporting the concept. The very idea of a Premier League fixture taking place overseas prompts widespread outrage and you will do well to find someone supporting the concept. Above you can find all the upcoming Champions League games on the 2024 schedule.

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